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Tuesday 27 December 2011

Botany. Components of plant cell


Components of plant cell                                                
Plant cell
Protoplast                                                                                                                                       Cell wall
Protoplasmic components                                                       Non- protoplasmic components
1.Plasma membrane
2.Cytoplasm                               
                                                        Ergastic substances                                                                Vacules 
3.Cytoplasmic organells
4. Nucleus                                  
                                                      Food materials                    Secretory products                      Waste products
a.Nucleoplasm                       1. Starch                               1. Enzymes                                   1. Tannins              
b.Nuclear membrane              2. Sugar                                2. Pigments                                  2. Mineral crystals
c.Nucleolus                             3. Protein & amino acids     3. Nectar                                      3. Latex
d.Chromosomes                      4. Fat & fatty acids                                                                   4. Essential oils
      5. Mitochondria                           5. Hemicellulose
      6. Plastids-  a) Leucoplast          6. Inulin
                          b) Chromoplast
                          c) Chloroplast
      7. Endoplasmic reticulum
      8. Golgi bodies / Dictyusome / Lypochondria
      9. Ribosomes
      10. Microbodies-  a) Glyoxysomes
                                    b) Peroxysomes
                                    c) Sphaerosomes
                                    d) Lomasomes
       11. Microtubules

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